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Effective Practices

[Learning Effectiveness] [Cost Effectiveness] [Access] [Faculty Satisfaction] [Student Satisfaction]


Quality Framework: Learning Effectiveness

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Interactions Download the free Relationships Between Interactions and Learning In Online Environments, a concise summary of research about interaction online and its implications for practitioners by Karen Swan, the Sloan-C Editor for Effective Practices in Learning Effectiveness.

LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS means that learners who complete an online program receive educations that represent the distinctive quality of the institution. The goal is that online learning is equivalent to or better than learning through the institution's other delivery modes, in particular in its traditional face-to-face, classroom-based instruction. The course or program is designed to be at least equivalent in quality to face-to-face courses offered at the same institution. If there is no comparable face-to-face course, then the institution's normative benchmark applies. The learning resources in online courses generally include the same ones to be found in the institution's traditional face-to-face courses-learning media (books, notes, software, CD-ROMs, and so on); faculty who teach the class and are available outside of class; and learners who interact with the faculty and interact with each other. Because of technology, online courses are usually enhanced by resources available over the Internet and/or designed for computer presentation. Metrics demonstrate that the quality of learning online is at least as good as the institution provides through its traditional programs as measured by several means-by faculty perception; by outcomes assessments; by career, scholastic and professional achievement surveys and records; by feedback from employers; and by institutionally sustained, evidence-based, participatory inquiry into how well online programs achieve learning objectives. Online learning generally parallels the quality of face-to-face learning with equivalent content, standards, and support services. Online curricula are subject to, and thereby receive the same benefits of practice, process and criteria that the institution applies to traditional forms of instruction.

Key practice areas for learning effectiveness include:

  • Assessment
  • Course design
  • Interaction
  • Learning outcomes
  • Learning resources
  • Pedagogy (for example, active, constructivist, andragogy, agentive, learning style)

These principles of effective online education address LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS:

  • Academic standards for all online programs or courses are the same as those for other courses or programs delivered at the institution where they originate.
  • Online degrees, certificate programs, and courses are coherent and complete.
  • Each program or course of study results in learning appropriate to the rigor and breadth of the degree or certificate awarded.
  • Learning in online programs or courses is comparable to learning in programs or
    courses offered at the campus where they originate.
  • The institution has admission/acceptance criteria to assess whether the learner has the background, knowledge and technical skills required for undertaking the course program.
  • The institution uses evaluation results for continuous program improvement.
  • The program or course provides learners with clear, complete and timely information on the curriculum, course and degree requirements, nature of faculty/learner interaction, prerequisite technology competencies and skills, technical equipment requirements, availability of academic support services, financial aid resources, and costs and payment policies.
  • The course or program provides for interaction between faculty and learners and among learners that is both quantitatively and qualitatively sufficient to support course objectives and that is in accordance with the pedagogy and subject matter of the course. Interaction encourages critical thinking, problem solving, analysis, integration and synthesis, as defined in the course objectives.
  • Qualified faculty supervise the online program or course, as they do for other modes of instruction.

Quality Framework Table: Learning Effectiveness

Goal
Process/Practice
Metric (for example)
Progress Indices (in numbers or percentages)

Online learning outcomes meet or exceed institutional, industry, and/or community standards


Organizational mechanisms assure standards are being met 

For example, organizational, departmental, peer or external review, course/program audit, standardized exams and certifications, job performance, graduate admissions, perception surveys and grades  Learner/graduate/employer focus groups or interviews measure learning gains

Direct assessment of learning outcomes is % equivalent or better;

% Faculty/students report online learning is equivalent or better; % Graduates are hired or pursue further studies


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